www.nature.com
Afforestation and reforestation support coupled gains in soil life and carbon storage worldwide
Bastin, J. F. et al. The global tree restoration potential. Science 365, 76–79 (2019). Windisch, M. G. et al. Prioritizing forestation based on biogeochemical and local biogeophysical impacts. Nat. Clim. Change 11, 867–871 (2021). IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C (eds Masson-Delmotte, V. et al.) 43–50 (WMO, 2018). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 (FAO, 2016). Keenan, R. J. et al. Dynamics of global forest area: results from the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. For. Ecol. Manag. 352, 9–20 (2015). Busch, J. et al. Cost-effectiveness of natural forest regeneration and plantations for climate mitigation. Nat. Clim. Change 14, 996–1002 (2024). Austin, K. G. et al. The economic costs of planting, preserving, and managing the world’s forests to mitigate climate change. Nat. Commun. 11, 5946 (2020). Hayman, G. Forestation is not an easy fix. Science 383, 833–834 (2024). Hua, F. Y. et al. The biodiversity and ecosystem service contributions and trade-offs of forest restoration approaches. Science 376, 839–844 (2022). Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (IPCC, 2003). Bahram, M. et al. Structure and function of the global topsoil microbiome. Nature 560, 233–237 (2018). Yao, L. et al. Carbon sequestration potential of tree planting in...